Profile of the Supreme Court of India : The Apex Court of the Land

The topmost judicial authority in the country is the Supreme Court of India which plays a very crucial role in upholding constitution, giving justice and protecting rights of citizens. Founded on 26 January, 1950, the Supreme Court serves as the highest court of appeal in India. It is situated in New Delhi and is led by the Chief Justice of India and other judges appointed by the President of India.

The Supreme Court might seem complicated or hard to digest for a lot of people, but the aim is clear — justice for every citizen of this country. The Supreme Court, you must be aware, has jurisdiction over key matters across India ranging from constitutional issues to criminal cases and even civil differences and basic rights.

Of all the great powers of the Supreme Court, that is to protect and secure the Constitution of India. Supreme Court have the right to declare any law passes by government against the Constitution as invalid. It is called as Judicial Review. With this power, the Supreme Court protects democracy and stops anyone from misusing their power.

The SC also hears appeals from the High Courts and lower courts. When a person is not satisfied with High Court decision then he/she can go-to Supreme court using legal way. This is finally where so many of the major criminal, civil, property, family and constitutional matters are decided. In some serious scenarios, people directly approach the Supreme Court for immediate assistance files petitions.

One such important duty of the Supreme Court is the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. According to its right as per Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, every citizen who has faced violation in their fundamental rights can directly move an application to the Supreme Court. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar has rightly called Article 32 as the heart and soul of the Constitution itself because it provides every citizen access to justice in the Supreme Court directly.

The Supreme Court of recent years covered critical issues on privacy rights, women’s rights, environmentalism and climate change-related laws, election and corruption in technology laws. These decisions not only harm the people but also determine the future of a nation. This is why, the decisions of Supreme Court are binding to all courts in India.

Filing a case with the Supreme Court is incorrectly presumed to be limited only to the wealthy & powerful. No citizen can approach the Supreme Court, but only with legal assistance. But the procedure can be quite cumbersome, and it is always better to now take help from an advocate who has experience in court procedures, documents involved, and legal arguments in a Supreme Court case.

Cases under different categorization can be filled into Supreme Court like Special Leave Petition (SLP), Writ Petitions, Transfer petition, Review Petition and Public interest litigation (or PIL). Every case-type has different protocols and process requirements. A good solicitor for Supreme Court prepares documentation, argue on behalf of clients and properly comply with court proceedings.

The workflow of not only the Supreme Court — but also other courts — has improved with the help of technology. These days, we are able to view case status and hearing dates as well as court orders online. The introduction of e-filing and virtual hearings has made processes by the Judiciary more accessible and visible to citizens throughout India.

Think and feel: What is, the Supreme Court of India To not just a court but personification of justice, equality and constitutional virtues. It is a ray of hope for those who aspire justice and protection under law. The apex court is a part process in making the Indian legal system more strong, be it protecting citizens' rights or balancing democracy.

If you are facing a serious legal matter or considering taking your case up to the Supreme Court, obtaining assistance from experienced attorneys can significantly ease and improve the process. So the first step toward achieving justice is to know your legal rights and role of Supreme Court.